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Bonds terms and definitions

Bond pricing, yields, and returns

  • Clean price: the quoted bond price, excluding accrued interest
  • Dirty price: the actual purchase price, including accrued interest
  • Accrued interest: unpaid interest earned since the last coupon payment, added to the bond price when traded
  • Coupon rate: the fixed annual interest paid, based on the bond’s face value
  • Current yield: annual coupon payments as a percentage of the bond’s current market price
  • Yield to maturity (YTM): the total return if held until maturity, factoring in price changes and reinvested coupons

Bond structure and maturity

  • Bond face value: the amount repaid at maturity
  • Bond maturity: the date when the bond’s life ends, and the face value is repaid

What are callable bonds and make-whole clauses?

  • Callable bonds: Bonds the issuer can repay before maturity.
  • Make-whole clause: Ensures the issuer pays a premium if redeeming early, compensating you for lost interest.

Always check the bond’s terms for details.

What's the relation between bond prices and bond yields?

Bond prices and bond yields are inversely proportional. This means that when the price of a bond increases, its yield decreases, and vice versa.

For more information, see our Risk Disclosure.